Guía Práctica de Francia · Español

French Bistro, Brasserie & Boulangerie Guide: How to Order Like a Local (Guía Práctica de Francia)

Decoding Bistro vs. Brasserie vs. Bouillon, the 'Formule du Midi', 'Carafe d'Eau', steak doneness, and the 1993 Baguette de Tradition law.

Bistro vs. Brasserie vs. Restaurant vs. Bouillon

A Restaurant serves lunch strictly from 12:00–2:00 PM and dinner from 7:30–10:00 PM. A Bistro offers chalk-board seasonal dishes ('ardoise') and daily lunch specials. A Brasserie or Café serves food continuously all day ('service continu')—lifesaving when you finish a museum at 3:30 PM. A Bouillon is a Belle Époque workers' dining hall serving €3.50 deviled eggs ('œufs mayonnaise') and €12 boeuf bourguignon.

Carafe d'Eau, Service Compris & Steak Cuisson

By French law, every restaurant meal includes free bread, condiments, and tap water—just ask for 'une carafe d'eau, s'il vous plaît' (asking for 'water' may bring a €7 bottle of Evian or Badoit). Also by law, a 15% service charge ('service compris') is already built into every menu price; round up €1–€2 for coffee or leave €3–€5 on the table for great bistro service. For steak doneness: 'Bleu' = very rare, 'Saignant' = rare (French default), 'À point' = medium-rare, 'Bien cuit' = well-done.

Key Takeaways & Local Tips

  • Verify schedules and book high-speed train tickets directly on SNCF Connect or the Bonjour RATP app.
  • Save our offline French Phrasebook & Allergy Show-Cards on your phone before boarding your flight.
  • Always greet staff with 'Bonjour' before asking a question in English or French.

Official sources & further reading

Rules, prices and schedules change. Confirm details here before you travel: